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	<title>My 2µF &#187; LaTeX</title>
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		<title>Macroblock LED driver group buy</title>
		<link>http://blog.spitzenpfeil.org/wordpress/2009/12/29/macroblock-led-driver-group-buy/</link>
		<comments>http://blog.spitzenpfeil.org/wordpress/2009/12/29/macroblock-led-driver-group-buy/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Dec 2009 05:13:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>robert</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Electronics.]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DeTeXify]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[group buy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LaTeX]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LED driver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[macroblock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MathTeX]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MBI5168]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ll be placing an order at Kingelectronics on January 14th 2010. To my knowledge Kingelectronics is currently the sole distributor for Macroblock LED drivers in the western world. They have quite a few interesting chips, e.g. the MBI5168. It&#8217;s an &#8230; <a href="http://blog.spitzenpfeil.org/wordpress/2009/12/29/macroblock-led-driver-group-buy/">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>


 
 
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			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ll be placing an order at <a href="http://www.kingelectronics.com/" target="_blank">Kingelectronics</a> on January 14th 2010.</p>
<p>To my knowledge Kingelectronics is currently the sole distributor for <a href="http://www.mblock.com.tw/" target="_blank">Macroblock</a> LED drivers in the western world. They have quite a few interesting chips, e.g. the <a href="http://www.kingelectronics.com/images/products/MBI5168DatasheetVA.02-English.pdf" target="_blank">MBI5168</a>. It&#8217;s an 8bit shift register with included constant current sink drivers. Just one external potentiometer is enough to adjust the current from about 5 to 120mA per channel. With three of these you can easily drive 8 common anode RGB LEDs and simply balance the colors with the potentiometers. As the outputs are current limited, you can also parallelize them if you need to switch a bigger LED. Proper thermal design required. This chips is ideal for Arduino users wanting to drive somewhat bigger LEDs at a reasonable price. The MBI5168 chips are used in <a href="http://www.seeedstudio.com" target="_blank">Seeedstudio</a>&#8216;s Rainbowduino BTW. Other LED drivers are available as well.</p>
<p>If you find something of use in their list, you can join. But I only accept requests from inside the EU to keep shipping costs down. And as usual, I&#8217;m a hobbyist and no big business ;-)</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the math for calculating the price per chip and the final one:</p>
<ul>
<li><img src="http://blog.spitzenpfeil.org/cgi-bin/mathtex.cgi?p_{i}:" align="middle" border="0px" /> price of a single chip in US$ as per Kingelectronic&#8217;s website.</li>
<li><img src="http://blog.spitzenpfeil.org/cgi-bin/mathtex.cgi?p_{i}^{\prime}:" align="middle" border="0px" /> price of the chip in € including all import costs that I have to pay.</li>
<li><img src="http://blog.spitzenpfeil.org/cgi-bin/mathtex.cgi?S_{imp.}:" align="middle" border="0px" /> shipping costs for importing the whole order (current estimate: 30$).</li>
<li><img src="http://blog.spitzenpfeil.org/cgi-bin/mathtex.cgi?S_{EU}:" align="middle" border="0px" /> shipping cost from Me to You in € (somewhere between 1.45€ and 3.00€).</li>
<li><img src="http://blog.spitzenpfeil.org/cgi-bin/mathtex.cgi?H:" align="middle" border="0px" />1€ handling. carton, envelope, tape etc.</li>
<li><img src="http://blog.spitzenpfeil.org/cgi-bin/mathtex.cgi?N_{i}:" align="middle" border="0px" /> number of parts for a certain component (i) (whole order).</li>
<li><img src="http://blog.spitzenpfeil.org/cgi-bin/mathtex.cgi?N_{i}^{\prime}:" align="middle" border="0px" /> number of parts for a certain component (i) (yours only)</li>
<li><img src="http://blog.spitzenpfeil.org/cgi-bin/mathtex.cgi?T_{imp.}:" align="middle" border="0px" /> import tax in % that I have to pay for the whole order (parts + shipping, 19%)</li>
<li><img src="http://blog.spitzenpfeil.org/cgi-bin/mathtex.cgi?n:" align="middle" border="0px" /> number of different components</li>
<li><img src="http://blog.spitzenpfeil.org/cgi-bin/mathtex.cgi?i:" align="middle" border="0px" /> component (i)</li>
<li><img src="http://blog.spitzenpfeil.org/cgi-bin/mathtex.cgi?C_{cnv.}:" align="middle" border="0px" /> €/$ ratio on January 14th 2010</li>
<li><img src="http://blog.spitzenpfeil.org/cgi-bin/mathtex.cgi?P_{user}:" align="middle" border="0px" /> price in € for your parts including shipping from Me to You.</li>
</ul>
<p><center><img src="http://blog.spitzenpfeil.org/cgi-bin/mathtex.cgi?\dpi{150}p_{i}^{\prime} = \Bigl( p_{i} + S_{imp.} \cdot \frac{p_{i}}{\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}N_{i}p_{i}} \Bigr) \cdot C_{cnv.} \cdot (1+\frac{T_{imp.}}{100}) " align="middle" border="0px" /></center>&nbsp;</p>
<p><center><img src="http://blog.spitzenpfeil.org/cgi-bin/mathtex.cgi?\dpi{150}\displaystyle P_{user} = \sum\limits_{i} N_{i}^{\prime}p_{i}^{\prime} + S_{EU} + H" align="middle" border="0px" /></center>&nbsp;</p>
<p>So the chip price <img src="http://blog.spitzenpfeil.org/cgi-bin/mathtex.cgi?p_{i}^{\prime}" align="middle" border="0px" /> is calculated from the original chip price + percentaged shipping costs and all import fees there might be. The percentaged shipping costs are weighted by the chip&#8217;s price. If the chip is cheap, only a small part of the total shipping cost will be added. If the chip is expensive, more of the shipping cost will be added.</p>
<p>Example order (no real prices, just easy to calculate):</p>
<ul>
<li>Part A &#8211; total order 100 pcs &#8211; 0.50$ each</li>
<li>Part B &#8211; total order 10 pcs &#8211; 5$ each</li>
<li>Part C &#8211; total order 1 pc &#8211; 50$ each</li>
</ul>
<p>Each component contributes with 50$ to the whole order, therefore total shipping costs would be split into 3 equal chunks of 10$. If shipping cost 30$, the price (before tax and import) for Part C would be 60$, Part B: 6$ and Part A 0.60$. I hope that can be considered as fair.</p>
<p>You can chose other parts too of course.</p>
<p>Once again, this is a &#8216;hobby-level&#8217; order and I won&#8217;t advance pay for 100s of dollars and only accept requests from inside the EU. As the paypal fees have gone up again lately, I&#8217;d prefer bank transfer for payment, which shouldn&#8217;t be a problem in the EU. Thanks to EU regulations, EU bank transfers don&#8217;t cost more than normal national transfers.</p>
<p>Cummulative group buy list as of  Jan. 14th 2010 including the approximated chip prices in EUR according to the formulas above:</p>
<ul>
<li>130x MBI5168 DIP16 &#8211;> 0.69€</li>
<li>115x MBI5168 SOP16-150 &#8211;> 0.69€</li>
<li>025x MBI5031 SOP24-300 &#8211;> 1.32€</li>
</ul>
<p><b>ORDERED</b> &#8212; Any news regarding the order will be posted in the comments section!</p>
<p>BTW, here are a few nice links: <a href="http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/support/mathtex/" target="_blank">MathTeX</a>, <a href="http://detexify.kirelabs.org/classify.html" target="_blank">DeTeXify</a>, <a href="http://picasaweb.google.com/cschlaeger/JapanLinuxSymposium#5395358413061926434" target="_blank">No fake!</a></p>


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